The concept on going green

The concept on going green Introduction The phrase ‘Going Green have demand a place in the current scenario to be among the hot topic of discussion, either, be it when it matter to green technologies or the enterprises that are build with such a motto that gives a clear definition of the concern for the environment. Additionally, going green have become fashionable in a sense that green projects, especially in the contemporary era and where the situations such as the global warming is having its toll get high number of takers, be it when it matter to corporate projects, building a corporate office or propagating green projects, which are eco-friendly in nature and scope. Taking the ‘Going Green phrase and its concepts in the discussion of this report, we come to the conclusion that there are no short resources and discussion topic when it matter to analyze the bigger picture related to green projects in the corporate world, and not to forget the globalised environment of the contemporary world and its economies at large. Taking a short and quick views of the ‘going green phrase, we further come to the conclusion in parts and fragments that the eco-friendly projects and the trends related to the same appear to have taken over the imagination of any conscious individual and corporate honchos. Put it in generic terms for the concepts, it is not only fashionable to go green, either when the case can be looked within the food habits, the change in technology and lifestyles etc; but it also shows a responsible side to save mother earth from the negative effects of global warming, where a concern in that regard are carried out in the manner of propagating green project with full course. . Hence, in that capacity, there is always an urgent need that calls for a sustainable move to take centre stage, even when it applies to corporate and management practices within the organization realms, and in the course of time assists in contributing something for the benefits of mother nature that have blessed us with numerous benefits. However, what is surprising is the fact that the wrong move in which mankind have taken in the many years prior to the industrial revolution and then onwards have meant that much of the materialistic greeds have compromised with the very idea of economic growth and advancement, where the accidental destruction have already been felt. In the current scenario we can witness that the ‘going green concepts and projects related to the same is one good move from the part of inhabitants to clean off the many wrongs that have already been felt and bestowed on mother nature, and especially the negative impact that it have had. Thus, the case can be looked to the urgency of the global warming scenario. Issue Encompassing The ‘Subject Matter Discussion Attending our discussion to the above phrase, there is no short sight of the issue that encompasses the global economy today, especially in a scenario where global warming have had its toll and negative impact in all corner of the globe. However, when it matter to clean-up process and to fix the many issue that have been witnessed, measure in that regard is also short and out of sight. It was only in recent years when the urgency of the matter was felt that that green projects have been facilitated with full discourse, be it at the policy level or in propagating anything that is related to ‘going green concepts. The susceptibility of the ‘subject matter and the greater concern of the subject also are one of the many important facets and urgent requirement for citizen to get things in shape and in the right direction. Hence, the issue that is to be discussed in this part of the report only concerns itself with the subject matter in part and forms. Looking at these aspects and the real picture in the current scenario, it can further by expanded that understanding the purpose of the subject matter should familiarize itself with what to follow next. Thus, the following paragraph also takes a shift in that capacity. Purpose Commenting further from the short and brief fragmented discussion as detailed above, the purpose of this project is to analyze the greater substitute that should aid the clean-up process in the global economy, especially when it matter to environmental concern. Thus, treatment to the ‘subject matter at the onset is proposed to analyzed and comprehend the bigger picture related to any specific green projects, and the investment opportunities for business houses that comes with any such developments with full force. Such is the case that the analysis in parts will be integrated to come close to a meaningful discussion that should send across the message in full force for the world to have know. To top it all, it also should be clarified that the attempt of this work also should answer the probable question that crop-up. That is to say, Can environmentally friendly projects and the concept of â€Å"going green† be looked upon as the next hot investment area? Precisely, from a general interpretation of the said question, the answer is yes. Hence, many related question to the subject matter is meant to give a detailed analysis and attempts in that capacity also tries to relate and answer the reporter question on the said topic being raised. That is to say, why, how, what, when and where do the going green and its concepts make sense in the contemporary era? Thus, taking into account the abovementioned summary, the following paragraph should answer the question which attests itself to the core of the ‘subject matter discussion. The Idea Of Going Green Going green and the concept related to the same have become a phenomenon of sorts in the current scenario of the globalised world in the contemporary era. To top it, when it matter to projects also, environmentally friendly projects and innovation are also peaking to take leverage of the opportunities that comes with it in the business context. At the policy level in the global institutions such as the UNESCO, WHO, etc, the ‘subject matter is a hot topic of discussion and debated subject, given the nature and urgency of the issue at hand facing the global economy. As the case can be looked from the onset, and as discussed in the media, the recently Copenhagen summit no doubt got the attention of global leaders from around the globe, given the agenda related to environmental crisis. What concern with the said global summit can be attest to the concern it attached itself with, especially in a domain where a heightened debate on global warming and environmental crisis, which concern with the core of the going green concepts. Article related to Global warming written by â€Å"Andrew Winston, an environment strategist also details a close analysis of the recent development that shoot up from the Copenhagen meet. Secondly, put in it in the words of the said strategist, environmental crises, be it in cases such as global warming, rising water level in the oceans etc, shows a clear picture of the situation our world are faced with in the current scenario, and the citizen living in its nature have found themselves in† (Winston, 2009) The sorry state of nature that we have found ourselves entangled in is clear and precise, and the effect and impact of environmental crisis is for all to have a second thought on â€Å"how to bring about innovation and technology in the business context that is sustainable in nature. The sorry state and carbon emission rate from developing and developed countries in the global economy is one main factor that add to the worried list of environment crisis† (Winston, 2009). Thus, in that respect, the green factor or the ‘going green phrase and its concepts have become a norm and phenomena of sorts, which familiarize even with a layman in the streets. Hence, commenting on the recent development and impact those global economic growths have had at best come close to the idea of ‘going green, and why it matter in that regard. For integrating a short analysis in that capacity, understanding the role of the organization in the contemporary era, especially when it matter to sustainable business management is very critical, which is as follows. Organization Sustainable Business Strategy From an economic point of view, sustainable business plans comes with a package of many opportunities and benefits for corporations in the global who endeavor for the same. When it matter to organization and their management in that capacity, some scholars have put it that â€Å"sustainable business organization would be an important part of sustainable societies, now and in the future† (Anja Schaefer, 2003, p. 209), given to the urgency by which environmental issue and concern for the same have been, and the leading and heated debate in that capacity in the contemporary world today. Addressing the bigger question related to the concept of ‘going green as a favorable business opportunities, the first thing that should be noted is the environmental challenge for global firms. Take the case of Author Klaus North (1997), and his book titled â€Å"Environmental business management: an introduction†, which gives a clear picture and details about the subject matter and its interrelated discussion. From the introductory message of the said book, a clear and notable question crop up from the author part, which goes as â€Å"Why are enterprises increasingly trying to become green and clean? (North, 1997, p. 1). This a good and sensible question indeed that the author have put up, considering that in recent years the â€Å"trend to go green have usurped the corporate world, and especially after a major industrial accidents that have had an impact of the environment and likewise, the green factor and its concepts means new business opportunities, and new markets for corporation† (North, 1997, p. 1) Thus, there is no denying the fact that going green is one business opportunities and the concepts also garner huge takers, either for investor or a business organization that have formulated a policy with anything related to the green factors, so as to say. Take it in the world of the business investment opportunities, going green is a big factor and big business opportunities in the contemporary context. Some scholar have commented that â€Å"the green revolution is already influencing how people live their lives, and to top it all, in recent years tremendous attention is given to all things green, starting from books, magazines, political class the media in its variety of formats, etc, to be precise† (Tobin Smith, 2008, p. 1). Hence, the tendency to green opportunities in business investment matter is huge and the facts stands clear and precise, given that the â€Å"world wants a clean future that should be facilitated by the solid stands corporation are propagating towards green concepts and its management.† (Tobin Smith, 2008, p. 5). As a matter of fact, there is a growing debate and discussion in that respect and the business scope and investment opportunities that comes from green project. The general impression that withholds the same topic is also much in respect that green projects, in the current environmental crisis scenario is laced with loads of future scope. It is well placed that the trends of the green concepts have only grown stronger and bolder with each passing days. From the organizational and business management context â€Å"going green also comes as a means, which is addressed in the format of the strategic management process for firms in the competitive environment, and in order to earn above average returns, firm integrate their management strategy where actions and decision should facilitate strategic competitiveness† (Michael A. Hitt, 2008, p. 6) aimed at sustainable measures. Likewise, organizational business management and their corporate social responsibilities are a positive developments and a good measure for a cause. From having an analysis in close quarter on the many related topic that discuss the concepts of going green, one probable factor come to force, especially concern with carbon emission which cannot be done away with, given the less alternate means to the existing energy source, apart from nuclear power, which is a clean resource means to addressed the ever increasing energy need and demands in the current globalised world. Hence, in that respect, how well and why it matter when it amount to green concepts can be assimilated from the following discussion. How Well Green Project Offers Investment Opportunities? When adhering our analysis in respect of the above heading, the case can be interesting and probable to support the assumption, given that green projects and the tagline that integrate the concept have always been held with a general belief of offering huge paybacks and business opportunities and scope for investors. Thus, as to the question of why the concept of going green comes as an alternative to business investment also can be looked to the phenomena in that respect. Secondly, â€Å"going green for organization in the contemporary era is also getting cost competitive, given that as price and demands for available energy source are peaking, so does it will for any alternative of energy source, which are likely to remain high† (Tobin Smith, 2008, p. 5). Hence in that respect the economic factors in the energy scenario also offers huge and tremendous potential for corporations in the international market. Moreover, â€Å"the investment capital in green projects is one probable force that takes centre stage from the demands for energy, especially in the green energy sector† (Tobin Smith, 2008, p. 5). Thus, such development in close quarter answers the related question as to why going green and its concepts can be looked upon and banked as a business opportunities, henceforth and in time to come, especially in accommodating to the flow of the economic cycle in the contemporary globalised market. After all, when it matter to the core discussion of this report and the question that is also being raised in that respect, we come to the conclusion that the assumption build within the subject matter of green concept as a investment opportunities ranks true and is factual in a sense. Take for instance the cut throat competition in the global estates developments, in which ever case renovated projects is always an issue, which means that â€Å"raising both depth and equity capital for such investment is a challenge of sorts. However, when it matter to socially responsible property development in the society, investing in the same promises rewards those developer in the league who familiarize themselves with green projects† (Yudelson, 2008, p. 114) Further down the line let us take for instance cases of the contemporary business scenario, and especially in the domain where the knowledge process and information technology have become the much needed factors to boosts business gains. Thus, the strategic management of organization also has meant to harness â€Å"green concepts to a large extent, and to be specific here, the case also can be related to the new strategic trend termed as a green computing, which goes hand in hand with organizational strategic management† (Harris, 2008, p. 145) aimed at long term. Furthermore, justifying the assumption of the subject matter we come to the conclusion that â€Å"green computing in any given industry is an effective project initiative, especially in a scenario where people are very much dependent in this technological innovation for personal and business purpose. To top it all, the concept of going green or likewise to say green computing revolves around the factors on how to utilize resources and in the meantime save resources with the application of innovation, and the use of computing technology† (Harris, 2008, p. 22) Conclusion Sustainable development plans as we understood is a close calls for any organization to have in place and in matter of corporate governance as well, given that such undertaking offers great investment opportunities in the contemporary global market. The discussion parts of this report that attend only to the investment opportunities that come from green project have been beneficial and astonishing. In its fragmented discussion, the structure took into analysis only the core of the subject matter, and in context of economic and business point of views. We feel that debate on the subjected topic is never ending, however; given to the specific discussion that calls for, the same have been integrated to make the flow and its research take an in-depth measure. Before culminating our report, the following recommendation also should be noted, in order to have close calls for needs to be done in the time to come. Recommendation It is further recommended that the discussion of the subject matter demands more space in the literary debate to arrive at a conclusive opinion and solid standing to support the claims and assumption build herein. Moreover, the nature of this research only limits itself in the business scope, that is to say the investment opportunities that come along with facilitating green projects for investors or organization. Seeing things as it is, there is a great scope to integrate a reach topic on any green concepts, staring from food habits, green technology and likewise, overall which can be encompassed within the business opportunities that comes along. The concern being raised at the global level related to environmental crisis is for the mankind to have a clear understanding of the urgency of the matter. Rather than spoil and waste some more time, a definite action plan is required to be integrated for sustainable development, be it for corporation upgrading their policies, developers building green projects, etc, is an immediate needs. Seeing things in recent developments with green computers, and green fuels source as discussed above comes as a good sign. However, there is much in the process yet to be reached in full course. Given so, further recommendation open up an opportunity for research as well, and in matter of organizational policy, now is the right time to take actions for managers and firm corporate governance that gives a definite agenda in sticking towards green project for the benefits of mankind, and organizational sustainable development plan. References Anja Schaefer, A. C. (2003). Sustainable Business Organisation. In M. L. Ed. Frans Berkhout, Negotiating environmental change: new perspectives from social science (pp. 209-213, 216-218,222-227). UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Harris, J. (2008). Green Computing and Green IT Best Practices on Regulations and Industry Initiatives, Virtualization, Power Management, Materials Recycling and Telecommuting. Lulu.com. Michael A. Hitt, R. D. (2008). Strategic management: competitiveness and globalization : concepts cases. Edition.8. Ohio, US: Cengage Learning. North, K. (1997). Environmental business management: an introduction. Geneva: International Labour Organization. Tobin Smith, J. W. (2008). Billion Dollar Green: Profit from the Eco Revolution. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2008. Yudelson, e. (2008). Green building through integrated design. US: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008. Winston, A. (2009, 11 20). Why Going Green And The Climate Negotiations In Copenhagen Matter Now More Than Ever. Retrieved 1 12, 2010, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-winston/why-going-green-and-th_b_365888.html

How the Dominican Republic Changed My American Middle Class Life :: Personal Narrative Culture Essays

How the Dominican Republic Changed My American Middle Class Life I am a product of American society. Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, I grew up in a middle class suburban neighborhood. Christian morals and values have been bestowed upon me since the day I was brought into this world. I was taught to love and respect others. I would have liked to think that I was the result of a well-rounded educational system. After all, I studied world history. I was also exposed to the horrors of third-world countries by watching the commercials on television crying out for money to help those children with bellies bloated of air and disease eating their bodies? And of course, I will never forget the tragedies of oppressed nations so eloquently represented in the daily editions of the Journal Times. Every morning I sat in my kitchen, scanning the daily paper over a cup of coffee contemplating my daily routine. Should I take the Nissan or the Toyota to school today? Jeans or khakis? Bagel or cereal? All of the essential elements of an average American’s schedule that clutter my brain with decisions seemed to overwhelm me early in the morning. On a usual morning, I would choose the Nissan, a gas-guzzling beast that had become the recent fad among American consumers. I would stroll into school wearing my Gap jeans and J-Crew tee shirt, conscious of the casual look I chose to sport. I would start my day mingling amongst my friends, all remarkably similarly dressed and groomed. We would discuss the all of the pressing social issues: if Joey and Pacy broke up on Dawson’s Creek, where we could buy the latest New Balance shoes, and most importantly, who would have the party on Friday night. Throughout my years in high school, I also became an amazingly cultured individual. Six black people attended my school and I was a friend to all of them. Anthea’s parents were even from Africa. I also familiarized myself with Indian culture as Pikul Patel was a classmate of mine since grade school and I talked to him too.

Bostons Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons :: Journalism Journalistic Papers

Boston's Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons Professor Jim Ross begins his morning routine just like most people. After slamming the alarm clock a few times, he throws on sweats, eats a wholesome breakfast, and brushes his teeth. As a bicycle commuter in Boston, he is almost ready to go. Ross straps on a helmet, puts his work suit in his backpack, and begins his short commute. Fifteen minutes after he leaves his Brookline home, the Northeastern University journalism professor locks up his bike in front of the gym, where he showers and gets dressed before walking a few blocks to his office. The same commute would take 45 minutes on the T. Bicycle commuters are a common sight on the streets of Boston. With the environmental, health, and monetary benefits, many bicycle commuters wonder why only .4 percent of the Massachusetts workforce ride their bike to work. Riding a bike to work can be faster than taking your car or riding the T. On a bike, a person is able to bypass heavy morning traffic jams, eliminate the time it takes to find a parking spot, and arrive to work refreshed. A bike commuter is multitasking by getting from point A to point B and getting some exercise in at the same time. "I bike because it's faster than the T and, in the city, less frustrating than a car," said Mike Burns, a computer science middler at Northeastern University who commutes 15 miles to campus everyday from his home in Wakefield, Mass. "Basically, I bike because I don't have the patience to commute in any other way." Like other forms of exercise, bicycling can help with weight problems. It lowers cholesterol and the heart rate. It is a mood enhancer, as well, proving it's physical and mental benefits. "You don't have to wait for anything, you don't have to pay for anything," said Travis Farrenkopf, a music industry middler at Northeastern University, who is also a bicycle messenger. "You can go anywhere –- straight to where you want to be. You can't do that on the T." Many people don't consider a cycle commute to work because they are worried about their safety on the road. "I am constantly worried about running into cars, pedestrians, etc." said Ali Gallant, a criminal justice middler at Northeastern University. "I am especially nervous because even if I am biking safely, the actions of others can have an impact on my safety and health. Boston's Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons :: Journalism Journalistic Papers Boston's Bicycle Commuters Have Their Reasons Professor Jim Ross begins his morning routine just like most people. After slamming the alarm clock a few times, he throws on sweats, eats a wholesome breakfast, and brushes his teeth. As a bicycle commuter in Boston, he is almost ready to go. Ross straps on a helmet, puts his work suit in his backpack, and begins his short commute. Fifteen minutes after he leaves his Brookline home, the Northeastern University journalism professor locks up his bike in front of the gym, where he showers and gets dressed before walking a few blocks to his office. The same commute would take 45 minutes on the T. Bicycle commuters are a common sight on the streets of Boston. With the environmental, health, and monetary benefits, many bicycle commuters wonder why only .4 percent of the Massachusetts workforce ride their bike to work. Riding a bike to work can be faster than taking your car or riding the T. On a bike, a person is able to bypass heavy morning traffic jams, eliminate the time it takes to find a parking spot, and arrive to work refreshed. A bike commuter is multitasking by getting from point A to point B and getting some exercise in at the same time. "I bike because it's faster than the T and, in the city, less frustrating than a car," said Mike Burns, a computer science middler at Northeastern University who commutes 15 miles to campus everyday from his home in Wakefield, Mass. "Basically, I bike because I don't have the patience to commute in any other way." Like other forms of exercise, bicycling can help with weight problems. It lowers cholesterol and the heart rate. It is a mood enhancer, as well, proving it's physical and mental benefits. "You don't have to wait for anything, you don't have to pay for anything," said Travis Farrenkopf, a music industry middler at Northeastern University, who is also a bicycle messenger. "You can go anywhere –- straight to where you want to be. You can't do that on the T." Many people don't consider a cycle commute to work because they are worried about their safety on the road. "I am constantly worried about running into cars, pedestrians, etc." said Ali Gallant, a criminal justice middler at Northeastern University. "I am especially nervous because even if I am biking safely, the actions of others can have an impact on my safety and health.

Ambiguities of Counter-Hegemonic Monologism in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing :: Essays Papers

Ambiguities of Counter-Hegemonic Monologism in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing In his book Ideologies of Epic, Colin Graham looks at the recognisable tendency of Victorian epic poetry to establish or attempt to establish a monologic discourse in relation to the concept of nation, national literature and empire. Epic as genre and the concept of nation, â€Å" . . . desiring to be ‘centripetal’, turning in upon themselves, denying the existence of the ‘other’† (Graham,1), is a phenomenon relevant to monologic discourse as it may be perceived not only in national epic but also in the novel and it’s concomitant ideologies. Graham points to the evolution in literary history, the move towards the adjectival use of the word ‘epic’, particularly with regard to the work of Wordsworth and George Eliot. He notes, â€Å" . . . [the feminising and privatising of ] the once-public, turning narratives of action into narratives of the drama of selfhood.† (Graham,4) In a post-colonial context and in the geographical context of Canada one can see in Surfacing how Atwood asserts a feminist counter hegemonic discourse with and within a discursive framing of Canadian national identity. Graham draws on the work of M.M.Bakhtin, the Russian critic. Michael Gardiner’s comments on Voloshinov are also seen by Graham as relevant to this discussion of monologism: The dominant class is motivated to ensure fixity of meaning and arrest the flux of the sign, insofar as the establishment of a monolithic or ‘official’ language facilitates the socio-political unification of society. (Gardiner, 16) So, monologism is synonymous with hegemony - be that sexual, social, imperial or any other ideological assertion of dominance and fixity. Thus, the status of the subaltern - where the subaltern has no ‘voice’ - leaves them, as Bakhtin says, as, â€Å" . . . another person [who remains] wholly and merely an object of consciousness, and not another consciousness.† (qtd.in Gardiner, 26) In Surfacing the subaltern role could be filled by both male and female. The narrating I holds the discourse firmly. She alone has her inner consciousness exposed and denies others their consciousness. Unlike, say, Toni Morrison in Jazz, where questions of gender and race are dealt with through a narrative consciousness that moves fluidly from one voice to another. As feminist epic, structurally and adjectivally, the foregrounding and dominance of the ‘I’ forms a moral-ideological hierarchy. Anna walks out of the bedroom, dressed in jeans and shirt again. She combs her hair in front of the mirror, light ends, dark roots, humming to herself.

Winstons Predicament in 1984 Essay -- 1984 Literature George Orwell E

Winston's Predicament in 1984 The dystopian world George Orwell created for 1984 is a bleak, emotionless place, grey shaded and foul smelling, full of hate and distrust. The humans that inhabit it do not live, they are simply expected to exist for the good of the sinister Party, a totalitarian government, while their leader gazes down at them from every wall, watching their every move. One of these humans, and our protagonist, is Winston Smith. His problems when simplified may seem like the problems of any other person: his lack of freedom, his repressed emotions and his desperate loneliness. These problems however, are exasperated by the society he lives in. 'Thought crime', punishable by death, goes so far as to prohibit freedom of thought, nevermind speech. The Party want their people to be simply hate machines, incapable of love or even original thought, it wants them to live by slogans instead of natural instinct .By the end of the first chapter Winston believes that what he is thinking and feeling will eventually get him killed, and by the middle of the book he takes to repeating the dogma "we are the dead". Right from the beginning we see this fatalist thinking in all Winston does, as if he lives his whole life under a self imposed death sentence. At times it seems he actually does know he will be caught and has just trained his mind to accept this as inevitable. He knows the illegal diary he keeps will be read and could be used to prove him guilty of thought crime, with its scribbled missives of "down with Big Brother" and "hope lies in the proles", and yet he carries on writing in it, pouring out his restrained feelings onto the 'creamy smooth' paper. His lack of trust in communications with ... ...escribes the Party's idea of the perfect future society to Winston: "a boot stamping on a humans face - forever". Its now we realise that despite Winston's death, this will happen in that world if things carried on as they were. It's at this point that nearly all hope is lost. Next is the betrayal of Julia, the one last thing keeping Winston going. It is a certainty by now that there will be no happy end and that Winston will die and life outside in Air Strip One will remain the same. Winston's predicament is not then to do with love and loss, it's to do with futility. For all he did, for all the rules he broke, for all the rebellion he thought and wrote, nothing changed. The Party remains in power and no future generations were saved. Despite all his good intentions Winston dies broken, hopeless and loveless, a "non-person" who as good as never existed.

Shifting Efficiency Essay -- essays research papers

Shifting Efficiency One of the most important and life-altering inventions in history is the creation of the automobile. The first model was built with a manual transmission, meaning the operator of the vehicle was responsible for manually changing gears to increase speed. This method of acceleration, while efficient, required the complete attention of the operator, and it sometimes took away the enjoyment of driving. This led to the invention of the automatic transmission, a method by which the operator of the vehicle no longer had to switch gears, as this was done automatically. Since the development of the automatic transmission, there has always been conflict about which method of acceleration is more efficient. Driving a vehicle with an automatic transmission allows for multitasking such as talking on a cell phone or eating a meal while driving. This, however, is not always a safe way to drive, especially in traffic when frequent stopping and going is necessary. This method of driving, though dangerous to many if it is not undertaken carefully, seems to be popular to most people who enjoy the freedom of multitasking. Driving a vehicle with a manual transmission makes it almost impossible for the operator to talk on a cell phone or do other tasks because the use of both hands is required to direct the vehicle and shift gears at the same time. To some people, this is a much safer method of driving, because it requires the driver to focus more, which reduces the risk of a...

Can We Reduce the Rate of Juvenile Crime and Violence? :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

â€Å"Palm Beach County, Fla. -- On May 26, 2000, 13-year-old Nathaniel Brazill shot his teacher, Barry Grunow, with a .25 caliber handgun in school. Palm Beach County prosecutors tried Brazill as an adult for first degree murder. The jury found Brazill guilty of second-degree murder and the judge sentenced him to 28 years in an adult facility. After his release, Brazill will face two years of house arrest and five years of probation.† (Klug) Does this sentence seem too harsh, or perhaps too lenient? Without knowing all of the details involved in the case, it may be harder to decide what would be the best thing to do with 13-year-old Brazill. What specific details would a person need to know in order to sentence him properly? Has he ever done this before? What were his motives? Is he from a rough neighborhood, living in a bad family situation? Maybe all of these things don’t matter in determining Brazill’s sentence, and he should just be punished according to his crime. If you’re having a hard time deciding, you’re not alone. Since the juvenile court’s introduction in 1899, there have been debates over whether or not the court is effective in treating juveniles. Brazill’s case demonstrates the view that the juvenile court is not working, or is not sufficient to deal with cases as serious as Brazill’s. This is evident in the fact that he was sent to adult court as a 13-year-old as opposed to being tried in the juvenile court. The recent shift toward trying more juveniles as adults is a plain indicator that the juvenile justice system is not working. No one will disagree with that. However, people will disagree on what the system is supposed to be doing in the first place, and how we as a nation should go about fixing it. There are many different approaches to how juveniles should be dealt with, and each approach is extremely complex. One of the main factors that causes the complexity is that with each approach comes certain doctrines on the differences between juveniles and adults.